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- <text id=91TT1037>
- <title>
- May 13, 1991: A Plunge Into Fancies
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- May 13, 1991 Crack Kids
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 75
- A Plunge into Fancies
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By PAUL GRAY
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>IMMORTALITY</l>
- <l>By Milan Kundera</l>
- <l>Translated by Peter Kussi; Grove Weidenfeld; 345 pages; $21.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Not everyone will be pleased to hear that a character
- named Mr. Kundera moves through the pages of this novel. Even
- more dispiriting, this Mr. Kundera is an author, and the book
- he is writing turns out to be the very one that readers of
- Immortality will hold in their hands. What the world scarcely
- needs at this moment is more self-referential fiction. The post
- modernist point that art is, um, artificial has probably sunk
- in by now and does not require further demonstrations.
- </p>
- <p> But the Kundera character does display some disarming
- modesty. He admits that novels, of whatever sort, are not in
- much demand except as fodder: "The pres ent era grabs everything
- that was ever written in order to transform it into films, TV
- programs, or cartoons." Therefore, "if a person is still crazy
- enough to write novels nowadays and wants to protect them, he
- has to write them in such a way that they cannot be adapted, in
- other words, in such a way that they cannot be retold." The
- person to whom he is talking responds, "When I hear you, I just
- hope that your novel won't turn out to be a bore."
- </p>
- <p> It decidedly does not. Immortality is every bit as
- gripping and exhilarating as The Book of Laughter and Forgetting
- (1980) and The Unbearable Lightness of Being (1984), the two
- novels that made Kundera, an exiled Czech who has lived in Paris
- since 1975, famous in the West. Like its predecessors,
- Immortality swings easily, almost imperceptibly, from narrative
- to rumination and back again, collapsing the distinction between
- action and concepts. Kundera's characters must cope with their
- emotions and with the stresses of daily life in contemporary
- Paris; but they also embody, sometimes consciously and sometimes
- by example, a number of nagging problems of existence. What does
- it mean to be a person in the waning years of the 20th century?
- If images have become reality and if people lack the power to
- control how they are perceived by others, what happens to the
- notion of the unique, inviolable self?
- </p>
- <p> Agnes loves Paul, her husband of some 20 years, and her
- teenage daughter Brigitte. But she has also begun to experience
- an eerie sense of distance from people, including those closest
- to her: "The feeling that she had nothing in common with those
- two-legged creatures with a head on their shoulders and a mouth
- in their face." Agnes has a recurrent fantasy: a man from
- another universe visits her and Paul and asks them if they want
- to spend eternity together or go their separate ways. She
- realizes that she cannot answer the question honestly as long
- as her husband is present.
- </p>
- <p> These cerebral anxieties are counterbalanced by the
- physical turmoils of Laura, Agnes' younger sister, who has
- plunged into a passionate love affair with Bernard, a radio
- journalist eight years her junior. But after months of mutual
- bliss, Bernard abruptly becomes detached and preoccupied. Laura,
- growing frantic, assumes that she is being supplanted by another
- woman. Bernard is ashamed to tell her the real reason for his
- dwindling ardor: the appearance at his radio station of a
- stranger who gives him a diploma-like document, handsomely
- executed and lettered, that reads, "Bernard Bertrand is hereby
- declared a Complete Ass." This bit of malevolence unhinges him
- because it makes him realize that many people, perhaps all of
- Paris, may have the same unflattering opinion of him and that
- there is no way he can change or escape the judgment.
- </p>
- <p> The permutations of Agnes and Paul and Laura and Bernard
- are complex and entertaining; they trace the pattern of a
- conventional novel, with causes leading to effects, including
- the violent death of one of the four. This story could be
- filmed, as was The Unbearable Lightness of Being, although much
- would have to be simplified and unscrambled. The distinguishing
- characteristic of Immortality, however, is its refusal to
- acknowledge any distinction between basic plot and the
- voluminous speculations that a given action seems capable of
- prompting. The book possesses a vertiginous sweep of
- perspectives from the intimate to the Olympian, along with a
- sometimes comic eagerness to explain not only what happens to
- its characters but also the evolution of Western culture and the
- meaning of life itself.
- </p>
- <p> The central problem, which Kundera treats both seriously
- and playfully, is the concept of individuality. Billions of
- people have walked the earth, but the number of ideas,
- physiognomies and physical mannerisms on which they could draw
- has in theory been much smaller. Therefore, interpreting the
- inner truth of people on the basis of how they look or act is
- suspect: "A gesture cannot be regarded as the expression of an
- individual, as his creation (because no individual is capable
- of creating a fully original gesture, belonging to nobody else),
- nor can it even be regarded as that person's instrument; on the
- contrary, it is gestures that use us as their instruments, as
- their bearers and incarnations."
- </p>
- <p> Anything can happen, or crop up, in a novel that allows
- itself to plunge into such fancies. That is why there is a scene
- in which Goethe and Ernest Hemingway meet in heaven to discuss
- their posthumous reputations. It also explains the frequent
- eruptions of presumably irrelevant aphorisms: "I think,
- therefore I am is the statement of an intellectual who
- underrates toothaches." Or "Music: a pump for inflating the
- soul."
- </p>
- <p> Out of a story about contemporary neuroses, Kundera has
- fabricated a context in which everything, literally, can be
- claimed to matter. What is more, the author indulges this
- obsessiveness without ever droning or turning out a dull page.
- In its inventiveness and its dazzling display of what written
- words can convey, Immortality gives fiction back its good name.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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